SALT LAKE CITY, Apr 15, 2002 /PRNewswire-FirstCall via COMTEX/ -- Myriad
Genetics, Inc. (Nasdaq: MYGN), announced today that it has published the
location of an important predisposition gene for obesity. The paper, entitled,
"A Major Predisposition Locus for Severe Obesity, at 4p15-p14", is published
electronically today in the "American Journal of Human Genetics," and is
available online, at www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJHG/journal .
The study, led by Myriad Scientists Steven Stone and Donna Shattuck, with Steven
C. Hunt and Ted D. Adams of the University of Utah School of Medicine, describes
the linkage evidence to a previously undetected obesity predisposition locus at
4p15-p14. The statistical support for this linkage is extensive and unparalleled
in obesity genetics research, demonstrating the Company's ability to
successfully apply its suite of innovative linkage analysis tools to a complex
genetic disease.
Complex genetic diseases like obesity have posed a difficult challenge to
genetics researchers. Generally, a LOD score of 3.6 is considered significant
evidence for the presence of a disease gene. The higher the score, the more
likely that the disease gene will eventually be identified. LOD scores are
logarithmic so that a LOD of 4 is 10 times higher than a LOD of 3. The authors
conclude that, given the magnitude of the LOD score, at 11.3, and because almost
half of the families with severe obesity in this study are linked to this
region, this gene could explain a significant percentage of severe obesity.
"By carefully selecting pedigrees and by focusing on severely obese individuals
we were able to reduce the underlying genetic complexity of obesity and maximize
our ability to detect genetic linkage," said Steven Stone, Ph. D., Project
Director for Obesity at Myriad Genetics, Inc. "The probability of observing by
chance a LOD score of 11.3 is about 1 in a billion, and therefore, we are
confident that this region contains an important obesity-causing gene."
Steven C. Hunt, Ph.D., Professor of Medicine and Head of Cardiovascular Genetics
at the University of Utah School of Medicine, added, "These interesting results
could not have been obtained without the cooperation of many Utah families, for
which we are sincerely grateful. The findings demonstrate the power of
performing linkage analyses on large Utah pedigrees."
The incidence of obesity has reached epidemic proportions, both in the United
States and many other industrialized nations. Individuals with severe obesity,
with a BMI of over 35, suffer not only from the direct physical and
psychological consequences of being overweight, but also from the increased risk
of heart disease, diabetes, hypertension and some types of cancer. Current
obesity therapies are largely ineffective and there is an urgent need to define
the etiology of this disease and initiate rational, mechanism-based drug
development.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) identify overweight as a BMI of 25-29.9
kg/m2, and obesity as a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or greater. By this widely accepted
definition, more than half of the adults in the United States are overweight,
and more than one fourth are obese. The prevalence of obesity during the past 30
years has increased more than 50 percent -- with most of this rise occurring in
the past decade. From 1991 to 1998, obesity increased in every state of the
United States, in both genders, and across all races/ethnicities, age groups,
educational levels, and smoking statuses. Americans spend over $33 Billion
annually on weight loss products and services, according to economic impact
studies of the disease.
Myriad Genetics, Inc. is a leading biopharmaceutical company focused on the
development of novel healthcare products. The Company has established two wholly
owned subsidiaries. Myriad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. develops and intends to market
therapeutic products, and Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc. develops and markets
proprietary predictive medicine and personalized medicine products. The Company
has established strategic alliances with Abbott, Bayer, DuPont, Eli Lilly,
Hitachi, Novartis, Oracle, Pharmacia, Roche, Schering AG, Schering-Plough and
Syngenta.
The discussion in this news release includes forward-looking statements that are
subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Such statements are based on
management's current expectations that are subject to risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth or
implied by forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to
uncertainties as to the extent of future government regulation of Myriad
Genetics' business, uncertainties as to whether Myriad Genetics and its
collaborators will be successful in developing, and obtaining regulatory
approval for, and commercial acceptance of, therapeutics; the risk that markets
will not exist for therapeutic compounds that Myriad Genetics develops or if
such markets exist, that Myriad Genetics will not be able to sell compounds,
which it develops, at acceptable prices. These and other risks identified in the
Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001.
All information in this press release is as of April 15, 2002, and Myriad
undertakes no duty to update this information unless required by law.
SOURCE Myriad Genetics, Inc.